Parfum

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Perfume (UK: , US: ) is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds (fragrances), fixatives and solvents, usually in liquid form, used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living-spaces an agreeable scent. Perfumes can be defined as substances that emit and diffuse a pleasant and fragrant odor. They consist of manmade mixtures of aromatic chemicals and essential oils. The 1939 Nobel Laureate for Chemistry, Leopold Ružička stated in 1945 that "right from the earliest days of scientific chemistry up to the present time, perfumes have substantially contributed to the development of organic chemistry as regards methods, systematic classification, and theory." Ancient texts and archaeological excavations show the use of perfumes in some of the earliest human civilizations. Modern perfumery began in the late 19th century with the commercial synthesis of aroma compounds such as vanillin or coumarin, which allowed for the composition of perfumes with smells previously unattainable solely from natural aromatics.

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Article title : Perfume
"Esprit de parfum (ESdP): 15–30% aromatic compounds, a seldom used strength concentration between EdP and parfum. Eau de parfum (EdP) or Parfum de toilette..."
Article title : Parfums de Marly
"Parfums de Marly is a French niche perfume house. Its fragrances are inspired by the 18th Century French era and the splendor of the Royal court. Presently..."
Article title : Nicky Larson et le parfum de Cupidon
"Nicky Larson et le parfum de Cupidon (French pronunciation: [niki laʁsɔn e lə paʁfœ̃ də kypidɔ̃]; lit. 'Nicky Larson and Cupid's Perfume'; also known as..."
Article title : Parfums Givenchy
"Parfums Givenchy (French: [paʁfœ̃ ʒivɑ̃ʃi]) is a French brand of perfumes and cosmetics, known for fragrances L'Interdit, Amarige, Organza, Pi, and Givenchy..."
Article title : Perfume: The Story of a Murderer (film)
"Romney, Jonathan (September 14, 2006). "Perfume: The Story Of A Murderer (Parfum: Die Geschichte Eines Morders)". Screen International. Retrieved October..."
Article title : Bleu de Chanel
"is an eau de toilette; the 2014 eau de parfum version was also formulated by Jacques Polge, and the 2018 parfum version was formulated by his son Olivier..."
Article title : Perfume (novel)
"Perfume: The Story of a Murderer (German: Das Parfum: Die Geschichte eines Mörders [das paʁˈfœ̃ː diː ɡəˈʃɪçtə ˈʔaɪnəs ˈmœʁdɐs] ) is a 1985 literary historical..."
Article title : Le Parfum d'Yvonne
"Le Parfum d'Yvonne (lit. 'The Perfume of Yvonne') is a 1994 French romantic drama written by Patrice Leconte and based on the story by Patrick Modiano..."
Article title : Musée du Parfum
"The Musée du Parfum (French pronunciation: [myze dy paʁfœ̃]), also known as the Fragonard Musée du Parfum ([fʁaɡɔnaʁ myze dy paʁfœ̃]), is a French private..."
Article title : Parfums Christian Dior
"Parfums Christian Dior is the perfumery and cosmetics (makeup and skincare) line of the French fashion house, Christian Dior SE. However, the line belongs..."

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